13 March 2020

Victorias City Forest Park – 3 Radically Different Lessons For PH Agriculture


“Lawyer Converts 40-Hectare Sugarcane Plantation Into Man-Made Forest” – in this almost-5-year old article, our Ramon Magsaysay-award winning journalist friend Zac Sarian is his usual self, telling a success story. Zac tells us:

Did you know that in Victorias City where sugarcane is king, an enterprising lawyer-businessman has transformed a 40-hectare sugarcane plantation into a manmade forest?

The businessman is lawyer Nordy Diploma, 80. In his long 2015 story, which appeared in Agriculture Monthly, which he edits, Zac tells us that in the Nordson Forest Park, Atty Diploma has established (above image I composed from the YouTube presentation[1]) these 3:

(1)   Forest Park

(2)   Gawad Kalinga Village

(3)   Negros Science High School.

Today, as a high school teacher taught at the University of the Philippines’ College of Agriculture, now UP Los Baños, graduating with a BS in Agriculture major in Ag Edu in 1965, and as a creative thinker, I have intuited 3 radically different lessons from Zac’s story, these:

We need a village; we need education, especially science education; and we need a natural environment. Really, we need to learn lessons from these 3 environments:
the environment of a village, evillage;
the environment of science, eScience:
the environment of Mother Nature, eNature.

Absolutely, yes! This is all for the good of PH Agriculture; this is much more than the lopsided inclusive growth model trumpeted by the World Bank – this is the egalitarian inclusive development model broadcast to the world by the International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics, ICRISAT, when now-PH Secretary of Agriculture William Dar/Manong Willie was ICRISAT Director General, from 01 January 2000 to 31 December 2014. I am well-acquainted with it, being ICRISAT’s international consulting writer for 8 years, 2007-2014.

As I have pointed out in several essays, inclusive growth gives you Gross Domestic Product, GDP, good for business; inclusive development should give us Gross Domestic Prosperity, GDP2, good for all, the prosperity distributed down to those who have less in life, especially the cultivators of the soil.

The lesson of eVillage tells us that it takes a village to nurture a child – all children, even as we have all been children.

The lesson of eScience tells us that we need the wisdom we can derive from experimentations to teach each of us about how to live in harmony with the environment.

And the lesson of eNature tells us that we need the continued blessings of Mother Nature to continue to be blessed by our village and our science.

Now then:

(1)   A hundred success stories are not enough. We need every farmer to succeed, every family to thrive in every village!

(2)   We need to teach in high school the science of living in society. We need to live in harmony with everyone and with everything.

(3)   We need to keep the environment in balance, even as we disturb the soil and go growing our crops & livestock.

Keeping in mind the eVillage, eScience, and eNature, I Frank A Hilario wish you the blessings of 2020’s first Friday the 13th!@517






12 March 2020

Native Chickens For Brave Ilocanos To Raise!


Within the “New Thinking for Agriculture” by head of the Department of Agriculture, DA and Secretary of Agriculture William Dar/Manong Willie, there are small & big roles for any local government unit, LGU (partnership with local efforts), and any Filipino farmer (such as native chickens to raise). I’ll go with the Ilocano farmer anytime.

I am now in my hometown Asingan in Pangasinan and, together with Chair Roger Daranciang of the Nagkaisa Multipurpose Cooperative, will be talking to Mayor Carlos F Lopez Jr for a Nagkaisa-LGU joint 4.2 ha project. It calls for a partnership that will be the first in Asingan, that covers the whole production-to-marketing value chain with any of the native animal species such as chickens and pigs, for food & tourism. The project will attempt to bring down the costs to the minimum and bring up the returns to the maximum. The goal is not merely poverty reduction but poverty eradication, not poverty amelioration but poverty elimination. This production-to-marketing arrangement borrows from the inclusive market-oriented development, IMOD, model practiced by the International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics, ICRISAT, when now Manong Willie was still the Director General of ICRISAT. IMOD favors the farmers, not the merchants.

The Family-Friendly Approach, FFA, is my idea. It is a first in PH farming projects. With Nagkaisa, we are seeking sponsorship by the DA. With financial loans from the DA through LandBank, FFA will require interested members to train in the care of native animals and extend easy loans to members, both the husband & wife signing documents to acknowledge the transaction.

A family that works together wins together.

The image above is on page 106 of the book titled Philippine Native Animals that came off the press March 2016, 200 pages, published by the National Swine & Poultry Research & Development Center, NSPRDC, based in Tiaong, Quezon. (The NSPRDC is a unit of the Bureau of Animal Industry, BAI, which is an agency of the DA.) The authors were Rene Santiago (Chief, NSPRDC), Angel Lambio (UPLB Emeritus Professor) & Karen Dimaranan (Researcher, NSPRDC). I edited & desktop-published the volume. (I took the photo above with my Lumix FZ100 camera; the superimposed head-idea icon is from Iconfinder[1].)

Of our native chickens, Mr Santiago says (page 16): “A study has found … that consumers ‘are willing to pay a premium price for native chicken meat that is recognized for its unique taste and flavor.’ … The supplies of such and other native foods from poultry and livestock are currently quite limited, which presents wide opportunities for investment and entrepreneurship of any scale by Filipinos.

Have you noticed that even in reforestation, we Filipinos use exotic tree species, not the native ones? With Filipino families in their farms raising native animals, we hope to experience what American poet Robert Frost wrote glowingly about in his poem, “The Road Not Taken.” Here are the last 3 lines:

Two roads diverged in a wood, and I –
I took the one less traveled by,
And that has made all the difference.@
517








[1] https://www.iconfinder.com/icons/1049503/business_entrepreneurship_finance_idea_mind_strategy_icon



11 March 2020

UP Los Baños & The Language Of (Popular) Science – For PH Agriculture


Yes, following the “New Thinking for Agriculture” espoused by Secretary of Agriculture William Dar/Manong Willie, we need more new & improved technologies. 

You are looking at the cover of the book published by the College of Agriculture & Food Science, CAFS, of UP Los Baños, a copy of which I saw this 03 March 2020 during the 111th year celebration of the founding of the College of Agriculture, CA, where Manong Willie was keynote speaker.

The book contains more than 200 technologies, with images in full color accompanied by short texts, a total of 114 pages.

As an alumnus of UP Los Baños, I am proud that CA itself has produced so many technologies. Now, as a science writer, I understand that the language is partial to those who understand the scientific jargon – but as a communicator for development, I am disappointed that the text is very limited. Essentially, the text accompanying an image is a caption, not a presentation.

The title and subtitle of the book are forbidding to non-techies:

AGRITECH
The UPLB-CAFS Technologies

This thin full-color book is expensive; I asked how much and the lady said, “P250.” I wanted to buy a copy but she did not have change for my 1K.

Still, I want to help my alma mater. As a self-taught desktop publisher, digital science writer and a dedicated blogger, using mostly my own photographs or images, my better contribution to this effort of extension of the CAFS  is not to buy a copy of the book but to sell to the CAFS the idea that the whole concept of the book needs to be much expanded and made available cheaper in print and online. And yes, the language must be popular, if in English, understandable by at least a senior high school student (later versions in Tagalog, Ilocano, Cebuano etc.) Then we can be assured of a volume attracting a wide readership – and therefore buyers of technologies. 

The CAFS communication project I have in mind on the technologies needs to produce several user-friendly books to write; I am also thinking of a dedicated website for those 200+ CAFS technologies, the webpages being where anyone with high school English and a cellphone can communicate and download pertinent information and instructions.

The back of the book says:

As this book presents a list and description of technologies developed by UPLB-CAFS, concerned agencies and individuals will be well-equipped in making important decisions as to what technologies must be applied based on the needs of specific end-users.

Unfortunately, I must say no, the book does not present adequate information on and not contain enough instructions on the use of the technologies for any decision to be made. Note that the text I quoted above, the one that begins with “IPB Var 13 is an open…”  contains only 71 words!

More data and information must be provided on those 200 technologies. I hope to convince the heads of UPLB on this communication need for the language of science to be that of the people!@517

10 March 2020

Investigative Journalism Must Be A Journalism Of Humanity – And That Includes The Farmers!


Tony Moran shared on Facebook something on the “Journalist’s Creed,” and my comment was: “Very much out of touch of reality.” What about Maria Ressa, one of TIME’s 100 “Most Influential Women Of The Century[1]”? They like to call it investigative journalism – yes, it is a journalism of news & views on a selection of species! And no, it’s not natural selection.

A Manila columnist keeps repeating his assertion that Secretary of Agriculture William Dar/Manong Willie is wrong in his data & information on the effects of the Rice Tariffication Law, RTL – that is investigative journalism applied to agriculture. A shaming, not a sharing journalism; destructive, not constructive.

This time, I want to introduce:

Investigative Development Journalism, ID Journalism, which is safer and happier and spreads happiness.

It is investigative journalism – you investigate what is good for society, for the village at least, sharing what you find without shaming someone, which investigative reporters love to do.

It is development journalism – the results of your investigation are intended to support a government program or project or initiative for the progress of villages. It takes a village to develop a village.

It is societal journalism, but not simply high society.

It is investment journalism, as you invest your talent, time & treasure.

ID Journalism. This 2020 investigative journalism is defined by its focus: investigating development – not investigating people as if they were criminals. The journalist is never trained in criminology!

Old Quijano de Manila’s (Nick Joaquin’s) reportages at the Philippines Free Press and his own Asia-Philippines Leader, were all of this kind: investigative development journalism. Although he did not describe it such, he would have recognized it. He knew he was serving his country with his writing, and was glad – that is the point for any journalism that is worthy of society. That is the journalism that is worth more than TIME’s prestigious year-end cover.

Yes, I’m coming from “New Thinking for Agriculture” that Secretary of Agriculture William Dar/Manong Willie presented to his beloved country upon assumption of office on 05 August 2019. My ID Journalism would cover the 8 paradigms that cover such new thinking (see my essay “Is William Dar Sleeping On The Job, Or BusinessMirror Sleeping With The Mouse[2]?”)

It is TIME the RTL journalists learned to be good to their country!

In fact, The Journalist's Creed, which Tony Moran above shares on Facebook, shares my ID Journalism. Here is one of the I believes:

I believe that the journalism which succeeds best – and best deserves success – fears God and honors Man… seeks to give every man a chance and… is a journalism of humanity, of and for today’s world. (superimposed image of “Journalists For Human Rights[3]”)

Investigative journalism is not a journalism of humanity,
and thus the journalist fails the Journalist’s Creed itself
.
Its loyalty is to the Journalist, not Society.

Not investigative journalism, but ID Journalism would fight for those sectors downtrodden by the economic opportunists – such role being part of The ID Journalist’s Creed!@517








[1] https://www.rappler.com/nation/253538-maria-ressa-time-list-most-influential-women-century?utm_medium=Social&utm_campaign=Echobox&utm_source=Facebook&fbclid=IwAR2moJSxTFy0XysRRdnrXntTyuwMLBQU9XZnm8ZUH_6XGU1MD-G864qhdo4#Echobox=1583412480
[2] https://ammompilipinas.blogspot.com/2020/03/is-william-dar-sleeping-on-job-or.html
[3] https://jhr.ca/

09 March 2020

Boyet Bajandi on being negative, being positive


RTL A THREAT? Turning into an OPPORTUNITY? (image from PinClipart.com[1])

Many are negatively criticizing the Rice Tariffication Law, RTL, and cannot move on, move on. First, complaining loudly will result in nothing done because it already is a LAW. No matter if you undress yourself and pose at EDSA for the public to ogle at, or post destructive and divisive articles, you will simply get yourself angrier. Yes, the RTL is a bitter pill to swallow. But they crafted this law for the good of the many. Yes, farmers were hurt, but came the very timely appointment of our Secretary of Agriculture William Dar who is now doing everything to resolve the problematic situations of the Farmers. The truth is that our Secretary has the intelligence, experience; he is pro-people, not corrupt. He has SOLUTIONS being implemented so that benefits will equally favor Farmers. That 10B coming from RTL is being used to cure the current malady.  The Secretary’s wisdom to hold the import permits for rice this HARVEST season will make the price of palay beautiful so that farmers can rise from their predicaments.

RTL is now one year old, but with the short time the Secretary has been given to respond to the problems, slowly the farmers are receiving the favors that they deserve. OUR Secretary WHOM I CONSIDER “FATHER OF MODERN AGRICULTURE IN THE PHILIPPINES” is on the side of farmers and fishers; so, I hope we understand the problem is not going to be solved if we continue to be negative. I hope we become positive and help solve the problem.

The RTL as Threat? Is slowly turning into Opportunity for all.

Translated from Filipino & posted by Frank A Hilario





[1] https://www.pinclipart.com/pindetail/mTJow_positive-and-negative-space-logos-clipart/

For Rice To Rise, Continue “The (Hidden) Lesson Of The 40 Kilos”


This is a continuing story, from 07 March 2020, “The (Hidden) Lesson Of The 40 Kilos[1]” (Ammom, Philippines). The comments given on that essay showed that the lesson to cultivate an entrepreneurial mindset among PH rice farmers is still invisible!

What is visible is that 40 kilos of inbred rice seeds sown to grow seedlings for transplanting is too many. At best, 20 kilos is enough; at worse, 20 kilos is 100% too many – you need only to plant 1 seedling/hill.

Former PhilRice Executive Director Santiago R Obien, SRO, says:

The truth is, 15-20 kg of seeds is enough per ha. For 15 kg = 600,000 seeds, at 20x20 cm planting distance and 1 seedling per hill, you need only 250,000 seedlings, and at 2 seedlings per hill, that’s 500,000 seedlings!

SRO also says PhilRice has been demonstrating that 20 kg of inbred seeds is enough either for direct seeding or transplanting:

Unfortunately, farmers insist on using 40 kg (even higher – 60 to 80 kg) – and then complain that seeds are expensive.

The Price is Right, the Mouth is Wrong. That is because the Mind thinks Small – the Farmer is not thinking like an entrepreneur: total returns minus total costs:

Nobody has taught the Filipino farmer how to mind his own business!

Secretary of Agriculture William Dar/Manong Willie says we must teach the farmer, old or young, especially the young, to cultivate entrepreneurial minds, so they earn what they deserve out of the sweat of their brows.

Meanwhile, the farmer borrows from a usurer, disguised as a friend. Or he borrows from the merchant, another usurer in disguise!

SRO concludes: “High variability in the ability and attitude of our farmers is a big hindrance to modernization of the rice industry and of agriculture…”

Now, knowing that my alma mater UP Los Baños was born 111 years ago, founded by the Americans, I therefore conclude that the proper Pro Rice-Rich attitude of farmers has not been cultivated this past century! That is a failure in instruction, or research, or extension – or all of the above. UP Los Baños, the National University when it comes to Agriculture, has so far failed the Filipino rice farmers!

That’s for farmers planting inbred rice. Now, SRO says, “However, farmers adopting hybrid seeds are following recommendations - 15 to 20 kg/ha.” Then I ask: "Should we require farmers to all plant hybrid rice seeds?"

My explanation of the difference in attitude is that those who plant the more expensive hybrid rice varieties are the relatively richer farmers, or more educated, or have bigger dreams than the relatively poorer farmers – your own dreams lead you.

My solution to the dilemma of the poorer farmers not listening and the richer farmers listening to recommendations? Ask Manong Willie to order the Department of Agriculture, DA, to train as partners multipurpose cooperatives and grant all their wishes – loans – and make coops ultimately responsible for their member farmers.

With the DA behaving that way, the ends justify the means!@517








[1] https://ammompilipinas.blogspot.com/2020/03/rice-lesson-of-40-kilos.html



08 March 2020

Rice & “The (Hidden) Lesson Of The 40 Kilos”


Above on Facebook, PH Secretary of Agriculture William Dar/Manong Willie presents a PhilRice tutorial. Here is my free translation:

40 Kilos Of Inbred Seeds Are Enough For 1 Ha!

1.6M seeds are in 40 kilos of seeds. 85% of those will germinate, or 1.36M seeds. Only 750,000 seedlings are needed for 1 ha of rice. Why are 40 kilos of high-quality seeds enough to plant 1 ha? 20 by 20 cm is a good distance for transplanting. In 40 kilos of high-quality seeds, not only do you save on cost but also still have an extra 600,000 seedlings.

No, even today, they do not teach that at UP Los Baños, where I graduated in 1965. And PhilRice has not learned this lesson itself either, even 30 years after its creation.

Interpreting: From 40 kilos of seeds you sow on the seedbed, you get 1.36M seeds at 85% germination. You transplant the seedlings 20 cm by 20 cm apart, in squares. That’s more than enough for 1 ha, extra 600,000 seedlings for replanting dead hills.

I have been thinking: That farmer-friendly poster you see above should make an excellent eye-opener! Even to an “ordinary” farmer.

Surfing the Web, I just found that it was on the Facebook page of DA-PhilRice that the above poster was shared on 28 December 2018[1]. With my thinker’s mind on radical mode, and the teacher I have been trained, I just came up with a lesson for this teacher himself! The text I superimposed above:

The Lesson Of The 40 Kilos.

With that, I see how educating any farmer on entrepreneurship can be started on a small but exciting level. Yes, a little knowledge is a grandiose thing!

No, PhilRice geniuses did not realize what a Big Surprise they could have discovered with such Little Data. There is a little-big lesson hidden in those 79 words I italicized! The Lesson Of The 40 Kilos is:

If you know how to minimize your costs
and maximize your returns,
you are an entrepreneur!

My favorite American Heritage Dictionary says an entrepreneur is “a person who organizes, operates, and assumes the risk for a business venture[2].” No, we are not going to teach millions of farmers to organize their activities, mind their farming operations, and assume the risks of growing a crop or livestock – too complicated to teach them all that! Yes, all we want to teach a farmer is:

“The Lesson Of The 40 Kilos.”

In an undated paper, “Bridging The Rice Yield Gap In The Philippines[3],” PhilRice Leocadio S Sebastian, Pedro A Alviola, and Sergio R Francisco were convinced that “the growth of the rice sector has become completely dependent on yield improvements.” Meaning, if you want the rice industry to grow so much, you have to increase the yield by so much.

I may have agreed with them before, but today, to grow the PH rice industry bigger & faster, I insist on my serendipitous discovery:

“The Lesson Of The 40 Kilos.”@517










[1] https://www.facebook.com/rice.matters/posts/2211658825532872?comment_id=2229017013797053&comment_tracking=%7B%22tn%22%3A%22R%22%7D
[2] https://www.thefreedictionary.com/entrepreneur
[3] http://www.fao.org/3/x6905e/x6905e0b.htm